SEREC Calls For Caution Over Proposed Nigeria Coast Guard
SEREC Calls For Caution Over Proposed Nigeria Coast Guard
Fwdr Dr.Eugene Nweke,Head, Research,SEREC
By Frank Odinukaeze
Amid growing debate over the creation of a Nigerian Coast Guard, the Sea Empowerment and Research Center (SEREC) has released a position paper urging policymakers to proceed with caution. While acknowledging the potential benefits of such a body, the maritime think tank recommends that the proposed bill for its establishment be temporarily suspended pending further review.
In the paper dated June 3, 2025,and signed by Fwdr.Eugene Nweke ,Head Research,SEREC outlined the complexity of Nigeria’s maritime space, currently patrolled by several agencies including the Nigerian Navy, NIMASA, NIWA, and marine units of the police, customs, and drug enforcement agencies. According to the organization, this multiplicity of agencies underscores the need for better coordination, rather than introducing another potentially overlapping body.
Proponents of the Coast Guard argue it could significantly enhance maritime safety, conduct search and rescue operations, enforce civil maritime law, and help protect the marine environment. However, critics warn of a duplication of roles, increased costs, and potential friction between agencies — particularly with the already underfunded Nigerian Navy.
“While there are strong arguments on both sides, SEREC believes Nigeria could benefit from a specialized Coast Guard,” said Fwdr. Eugene Nweke, who authored the report. “But it must be approached with a clear understanding of its scope, cost, and relationship with existing agencies.”
SEREC recommends a comprehensive review of the Coast Guard bill, a clearly defined mandate for the proposed agency, and an inclusive stakeholder engagement process. The organization also urged that any decision be guided by national interest rather than personal or group agendas.
Until these steps are completed, SEREC advocates stepping down the Coast Guard bill to prevent unnecessary conflict and ensure informed decision-making.
The position paper is part of SEREC’s ongoing efforts to contribute to informed policy dialogue in Nigeria’s maritime sector.
